英译汉的语言特点有什么？

  英语和汉语是两种差异比较大的语言，在生活中需要用到翻译的时候越来越多，今天上海臻云翻译公司带大家了解英译汉的语言特点有什么?

  English and Chinese are two languages with great differences. Translation is needed more and more in our daily life. Today, Shanghai Zhenyun translation company takes you to understand the language features of English Chinese translation?

  1、英语爱用静态词，汉语常用动态词

  1. English likes to use static words, while Chinese often uses dynamic words

  英语喜欢使用静态词汇，具体体现在较多的使用名词和形容词。而汉语则多使用动态词汇例如动词连用等。因此英译汉时常常把原文中表示动作意义的静态叙述转换成汉语的动态叙述。

  English likes to use static vocabulary, which is embodied in the use of more nouns and adjectives. In Chinese, dynamic words, such as verb conjunction, are often used. Therefore, when translating English into Chinese, the static narration expressing the action meaning in the original text is often converted into the dynamic narration in Chinese.

  2、英语重物称，汉语重人称

  2. In English, people are important in Chinese

  英语较常用物称表达法，即不用人称主语来叙述，而是表达客观事物如何作用于人的感知，让事物以客观的口气呈现出来。汉语则注重主体思维，往往从自我出发来叙述客观事物，或倾向于描述人及其行为或状态。汉语也常常隐含人称或省略人称。

  The objective way of expressing things is to express things in a more objective way. Chinese pays attention to the subject thinking, often from the self to describe the objective things, or tend to describe people and their behavior or state. Chinese also often implies or omits person.

  3、英语的形合和汉语的意合

  3. Hypotaxis in English and Parataxis in Chinese

  相对于汉语来说，英语是一种更加注重形式化的语言，主要体现在运用词汇来联系各个分句，如我们熟知的“and”用来表示并列连接;“if”用来表示假设条件关系;“because”用来表示因果关系，虽然说汉语句式也有一定数量的连接词连接，但是使用频率较之英语小得多。在汉语中，我们通常不用或者少用连接词来表达意思，英汉两种语言的这种区别就是我们所说的形合——强调结构的完整性和形态的严谨性，结构严密紧凑，主次分明;意合——强调内容和表意的完整性，靠语意的逻辑将句子串起。

  Compared with Chinese, English is a more formalized language, which is mainly reflected in the use of vocabulary to connect various clauses. For example, "and" as we know it, is used to express parallel connection; "if" is used to represent hypothetical relationship; and "is used to express the relationship between assumptions and conditions; "Because" is used to express causality. Although there are a certain number of conjunctions in Chinese sentence patterns, they are used much less frequently than in English. In Chinese, we usually don't use or use less conjunctions to express meanings. The difference between English and Chinese is what we call hypotaxis, which emphasizes the integrity of structure and the preciseness of form. The structure is tight and compact, and the primary and secondary is clear; parataxis emphasizes the integrity of content and ideographic, and connects sentences by semantic logic.